Australian workers continue to experience high rates of illness and injury from work, new data shows

Tragically, 200 workers were fatally injured at work in 2023, compared to 195 in 2022, according to Safe Work Australia’s Key Work Health and Safety Statistics Australia 2024.  

The annual publication provides a snapshot of work health and safety in Australia through analysis of national data on work-related fatalities, injuries and disease. 

In Australia, safety at work has improved significantly over time. But even reduced rates of work-related fatalities, injury and illness have a major impact on workers, communities and the broader economy. 

Australia’s current work-related injury rate of 3.5% – the proportion of people who experienced a work-related injury or illness in the previous 12 months – is roughly one-third the global rate of 12.1%.

The report found that 76% of work-related traumatic injury fatalities and 61% of serious workers’ compensation claims occurred in just 6 industries: agriculture, forestry and fishing; public administration and safety; transport, postal and warehousing; manufacturing; health care and social assistance, and construction.

Vehicle incidents continue to account for the largest proportion of worker fatalities (42%; 84 fatalities). Falls from a height was the second highest contributor to worker fatalities, with a concerning increase of 71% since 2022, from 17 to 29 fatalities.

The report also found that claims for mental health conditions continued to increase in 2023, now accounting for 10.5% of all serious claims. The median time lost from work in these cases is more than 5 times longer than that recorded across all injuries and diseases. 

View the Key Work Health and Safety Statistics Australia 2024 report and explore more data on Safe Work Australia’s interactive data website – Our Data. Your Stories.  

Work-related injury fatalities 2023

• Tragically, in 2023, 200 people were fatally injured at work in Australia.
• The traumatic injury fatality rate for workers in Australia has decreased by 19% since 2013.
• While the number of fatalities was 5% higher than the 5-year average of 191 workers per year (between 2019 to 2023), the fatality rate was consistent with the 5-year average (1.4 fatalities per 100,000 workers). 
• 95% of worker fatalities were male.
• Vehicle incidents continue to account for the largest proportion of worker fatalities (42%) Machinery operators and drivers had the highest number of fatalities by occupation (73 fatalities).
• The agriculture, forestry and fishing industry had the highest worker fatality rate (9.2 per 100,000).

Work-related injury and illness 2023

• There were 139,000 serious workers’ compensation claims in Australia in 2022-23p.
• The median time lost from work-related injuries and illnesses has been increasing over the past 10 years, with 21.3% of accepted claims involving 13 weeks or more off work in 2021-22.
• Body stressing injuries were the leading cause of serious workers’ compensation claims (32.7%), followed by falls, slips and trips of a person; being hit by moving objects, and mental stress.
• Mental health conditions accounted for 10.5% or 14,600 claims in 2022-23p. This is a 19.2% increase on 2021-22, and a 97.3% increase compared with 10 years ago.
• Workers aged 25-44 had the lowest serious claims frequency rate, at 5.6 serious claims per million hours worked.

Quotes attributable to Marie Boland, Safe Work Australia CEO

“All workers have the right to a healthy and safe working environment and any workplace death is unacceptable.”

“While Australia compares favourably to the rest of the world, the fact that 200 people did not come home from work in 2023 reminds us that we cannot afford to be complacent.”

“The data reinforces the importance of a strong legislative framework to protect workers and others and serves as a call to action for everyone who has work health and safety obligations and all of us in work health and safety roles.”

Media contact: media@swa.gov.au